Samar da kebul na Jumla a Malesiya yana buƙatar haɗe-haɗe na faɗakarwar farashi, bin ƙa'idodi, da amintattun masu samar da kayayyaki. Wannan jagorar yana amsa manyan tambayoyin da ƙungiyoyin saye ke yi lokacin siyan manyan igiyoyin lantarki, wutar lantarki da bayanai - kuma yana nuna yaddaJSHCABLE(da masu siyar da kwatankwacinsu) sun dace da kasuwar Malaysia mai gasa. Yi amfani da wannan azaman littafin wasan siye mai aiki da yaudarar shawarwari{1}}.
Menene ma'anar "farashi a Jshcable" kuma ta yaya aka saita shi don masu siyar da kaya?
Farashi a cikin Jshcable yawanci yana nufin mai kaya ko farashin kasida da masu yin kebul kamar JSH CABLE suka buga; don siyan jumloli farashin ƙarshe ya dogara da ɗanyen jan ƙarfe (ko madugu) - farashin kayan aiki, ƙayyadaddun kebul (ƙimar ƙarfin lantarki, insulation, sulke), adadin tsari (ƙimar MOQ/ƙirar ƙira), buƙatun gamawa/gwajin, da sharuɗɗan bayarwa (FOB/FCA/CIF). Farashin tagulla na duniya babban direba ne - makomar tagulla da tabo suna canzawa kuma suna yin tasiri sosai akan farashin{3}}mita ko kowace{4}}kg.
Wadanne takaddun shaida da amincewar gida dole ne masu siyan Malaysian su buƙaci?
Malesiya tana aiwatar da ƙa'idodi na gida da matakan amincewa: nau'in SIRIM (SIRIM QAS){0}}aminci ko MS/IEC{1}masu daidaita daidaitattun ma'auni ana yawan buƙata don igiyoyin lantarki da ake amfani da su a cikin gine-gine da ayyukan masana'antu. Koyaushe buƙatar takaddun shaida na SIRIM/MS, rahoton gwajin nau'in kebul (na yau da kullun & nau'in gwaje-gwaje) da takaddun ganowa daga masana'anta. Wannan yana rage jinkirin aikin kuma yana hana shigo da ba bisa ƙa'ida ba.
Wadanne masu kaya ya kamata masu siyar da kayayyaki na Malaysia suyi la'akari (na gida vs. shigo da su)?
Zaɓuɓɓukan jagora sun haɗa da masana'anta na gida (misali, Kudancin Cable) don tallafin gida cikin sauri da SIRIM{2} samfuran da suka dace, ƙungiyoyin ƙasa da ƙasa (Prysmian) don kebul na musamman na ci-gaba, da masana'antu na China- kamar JSH CABLE don gasa farashin naúrar da kewayon samfur. Don manyan ayyuka, farashin ma'auni vs. yarda, amincin bayarwa, da goyon bayan tallace-tallace/gwaji.
Ta yaya ƙungiyoyin sayayya zasu tsara RFQs don samun mafi kyawun ƙimar siyarwa?
Ƙayyade cikakken kebul na kebul: kayan madugu & aji (misali, annealed jan karfe 5/6), giciye{4}} sashe (mm²), rufi da kayan kwasfa, ƙimar wutar lantarki, sulke, ƙimar zafin jiki, da daidaitattun lambobi MS/IEC.
Ƙungiyoyin adadin jihohi (misali, 1-5, 6-20, 21+ rolls) don samun farashi mai ƙima.
Nemi samfurin & nau'in rahotannin gwaji, takaddun shaida na SIRIM/MS, tattarawa, lokacin jagora, garanti da sharuɗɗan hukunci.
Bayyana Incoterms kuma ko farashin ya haɗa da gwaji, lakabi, da izinin kwastam.
Cikakken RFQ yana rage abubuwan ban mamaki na farashi mai ɓoye kuma yana haɓaka kwatankwacin kwatancen JSHCABLE da masu siyar da gida..
Menene direbobin farashi na yau da kullun da kuma yadda ake sarrafa rashin daidaituwar farashi?
Manyan direbobi sune farashin tagulla, sauye-sauyen kuɗi (USD/MYR), farashin kaya/makamashi, da abubuwan da ke faruwa na sarkar samar da kayayyaki na duniya. Dabarun sayayya don sarrafa rashin ƙarfi:
Yi shawarwari kan maƙallan farashi masu ɗaure da madaidaicin ma'aunin jan ƙarfe ko farashin takardar da aka buga.
Yi amfani da isar da saƙo ko kira{0}kashe kwangiloli don kulle madaidaitan farashin.
Yi la'akari da ƙwararrun 'yan jari-hujja na gida don buƙatun gaggawa don guje wa ƙimar ƙimar kasuwa.
Abubuwan da ke haifar da ɓarna/maganin sata - hauhawar farashin tagulla sun ƙaru a baya na sata da na biyu{2}} matsin lamba na kasuwa a Malaysia.
Wadanne ingantattun gwaje-gwaje da gwaje-gwajen karba ya kamata a yi yayin bayarwa?
Dubawa na gani & girma akan ƙayyadaddun bayanai.
Juriya da gwajin ci gaba da jagora.
Nau'in/nau'in gwaji na yau da kullun na ƙarfin lantarki (dielectric) idan an zartar.
Ketare{0}} Tabbatar da sashin da madugu (don tsaftar tagulla).
Takaddun shaidar gwajin masana'anta yakamata suyi daidai da sakamako akan gwaje-gwajen samfurin bayarwa. Idan mai kawo kaya (misali, JSH CABLE) yana ba da cikakken nau'in{3}} rahotannin gwaji da gano nau'in, karɓa kawai bayan tabbatarwa mai zaman kansa ko gwajin shaida idan aikin yana da haɗari-.
Yaya za a kwatanta farashin ƙasa (ba kawai farashin FOB ba) don siyayyar Malaysia?
Farashin ƙasa=farashin mai kaya + jigilar kaya na ƙasa + inshora + harajin shigo da kaya + jigilar gida + dubawa & gwaji + farashi mai ɗaukar kaya. Ga masu siyan Malesiya, kuma ƙara lokacin amincewar SIRIM da yuwuwar sake{8} kuɗaɗen gwaji. Nemi cikakken bayanin farashin ƙasa (Rasasshen EXW/FOB/CIF) daga JSHCABLE da masu siyar da gida don kwatanta apples{10} zuwa{11}} apples. Haɗa ma'auni don sauye-sauyen farashin jan karfe a cikin kwangilar (la'in ƙididdiga).
Yadda ake Gano Mai Bayar da Kebul na Jumla Farashin Malaysiya A cikin Jshcable Panel?Jshcable Solar Photovoltaic Cables Suna da Mahimmanci ga Maɗaukaki -Masana'antar Taimakon Solar Panel kuma suna da takaddun shaida daga ƙungiyoyin da aka sani na duniya kamar ISO, UL, da IEC. Jumla farashin kebul na hasken rana, Mu OEM & Sabis na ODM. Samar da ƙididdiga na fitarwa.Tuntube mu
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